ELT background & reference material
Results 1 - 40 of 267
ELT background & reference material
Paperback. Explores how to teach grammar effectively to second or foreign language learners aged 5-18. Provides teachers with research insights that will help them to reflect on their classroom practice and enable them to experiment with different ways of teaching grammar. Num Pages: 160 pages. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBA. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 158 x 234 x 11. Weight in Grams: 282.
- Publisher
- Focus on Grammar and Meaning
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2015
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780194000857
- ISBN
- 9780194000857
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 53.22
€ 53.22
Pamphlet. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBAR; EL. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. .
- Publisher
- Cengage Learning, Inc United States
- Publication date
- 2016
- Edition
- Teacher's edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781305955493
- ISBN
- 9781305955493
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 24.10
€ 24.10
Paperback. Num Pages: 256 pages, black & white illustrations, black & white line drawings. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBA. Category: (U) Tertiary Education (US: College). Dimension: 274 x 216 x 10. Weight in Grams: 608.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2014
- Publisher
- Pearson Education (US) United States
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Number of pages
- 224
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780133431063
- ISBN
- 9780133431063
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 83.22
€ 83.22
Paperback. A completely revised and updated edition of A Course in Language Teaching. Series: A Course in English Language Teaching. Num Pages: 336 pages, Illustrations. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBA. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 195 x 262 x 19. Weight in Grams: 714.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2012
- Edition
- 2nd Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781107684676
- ISBN
- 9781107684676
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 54.99€ 54.57
€ 54.99
€ 54.57
Paperback. Grew out of the desire and necessity to understand just what went on in writing center tutoring sessions. Utilizing previous research - mostly dissertations that have not been widely read, the authors analyzes the available data using a grounded theory approach. Num Pages: 137 pages, illustrations. BIC Classification: CB; EB; JNMF; JNMT; JNZ. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 151 x 226 x 12. Weight in Grams: 228.
- Publisher
- Peter Lang Publishing Inc
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2012
- Edition
- New edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781433117879
- ISBN
- 9781433117879
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 57.97
€ 57.97
Paperback. A collection of original papers by researchers working in the field which comprehensively addresses the area of second language academic listening. Editor(s): Flowerdew, John. Series Editor(s): Long, Michael H.; Richards, Jack C. Series: Cambridge Applied Linguistics. Num Pages: 320 pages, 30 line figures. BIC Classification: 2AB; CJ; EBAL. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 228 x 153 x 21. Weight in Grams: 532.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 320
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 1995
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521455510
- ISBN
- 9780521455510
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 60.01
€ 60.01
Paperback. Num Pages: 112 pages. BIC Classification: 4E; EBAR. Category: (LI) ELT intermediate; (P) Professional & Vocational; (XT) Teacher text. Dimension: 193 x 282 x 7. Weight in Grams: 304.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2012
- Publisher
- Cengage Learning, Inc
- Edition
- 2nd edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781133315568
- ISBN
- 9781133315568
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 39.95
€ 39.95
Paperback. Num Pages: 108 pages. BIC Classification: 2AB; 4E; EBAR. Category: (LA) ELT advanced; (LI) ELT intermediate; (P) Professional & Vocational; (XT) Teacher text. Dimension: 278 x 205 x 6. Weight in Grams: 302.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2012
- Publisher
- Cengage Learning, Inc
- Edition
- 2nd
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781133314776
- ISBN
- 9781133314776
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 36.89
€ 36.89
Paperback. Num Pages: 208 pages. BIC Classification: 2ABM; EBAR; ELG; ELP. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 276 x 222 x 11. Weight in Grams: 542.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2016
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press United Kingdom
- Edition
- 3 Rev ed
- Number of pages
- 208
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780194726443
- ISBN
- 9780194726443
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 79.18
€ 79.18
paperback. Num Pages: 168 pages. BIC Classification: 2ABM; EBAR; ELG; ELP. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 275 x 221 x 8. Weight in Grams: 390.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2016
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press United Kingdom
- Edition
- 3rd Revised ed.
- Number of pages
- 168
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780194725767
- ISBN
- 9780194725767
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 77.41
€ 77.41
Paperback. Num Pages: 184 pages. BIC Classification: 2ABM; EBAR; ELG; ELP. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 275 x 221 x 8. Weight in Grams: 426.
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 184
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2015
- Edition
- 3rd Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780194725989
- ISBN
- 9780194725989
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 78.53
€ 78.53
Paperback. A brief and accessible introduction to the concepts and techniques used in applied linguistics research, which will be illustrated using real-life examples. The book covers both qualitative and quantitative research design, sampling procedures, instrumentation and analyses found in applied linguistics research. Num Pages: 224 pages, 23 black & white tables. BIC Classification: CF; EBAL; GPS. Category: (U) Tertiary Education (US: College). Dimension: 234 x 156. Weight in Grams: 454.
- Publisher
- Macmillan Education UK United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 224
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2015
- Edition
- 1st ed. 2015
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781137403216
- ISBN
- 9781137403216
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 44.99€ 37.03
€ 44.99
€ 37.03
Paperback. .
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2014
- Edition
- 3rd Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781107675964
- ISBN
- 9781107675964
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 54.99€ 54.72
€ 54.99
€ 54.72
Paperback. This accessible guide takes a critical approach towards content-based instruction methods, effectively bridging the gap between theory and practice in order to equip teachers with the necessary information to make an informed decision about best practices for an inclusive classroom. Series: Parents' and Teachers' Guides. Num Pages: 328 pages, illustrations. BIC Classification: EBA; JNFN; JNFR; JNSV. Category: (UP) Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly. Dimension: 227 x 171 x 19. Weight in Grams: 528.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2015
- Publisher
- Channel View Publications Ltd United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 328
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781783093328
- ISBN
- 9781783093328
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 45.06
€ 45.06
Hardback. .
- Publisher
- Cambridge Scholars Publishing
- Format
- Hardback
- Publication date
- 2013
- Edition
- Unabridged edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781443846066
- ISBN
- 9781443846066
Hardback
Condition: New
€ 58.00€ 22.32
€ 58.00
€ 22.32
Paperback. Writing activities for elementary to intermediate learners. Series: Cambridge Handbooks for Language Teachers. Num Pages: 208 pages, 20 line figures 20 music examples 20 exercises. BIC Classification: EBA; ELX; YNGL. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 226 x 152 x 12. Weight in Grams: 336.
- Edition
- 5th Edition
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 208
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 1999
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521589796
- ISBN
- 9780521589796
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 48.04
€ 48.04
Paperback. Written for teachers of young learners and teenagers, teacher trainers and materials designers. Bringing online video into the classroom explores principles, techniques and practical ideas for teaching English with video. Includes suggestions for using and creating online video in the language classroom. Num Pages: 160 pages, illustrations. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBA. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 278 x 212 x 13. Weight in Grams: 450.
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2014
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780194421560
- ISBN
- 9780194421560
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 51.66
€ 51.66
paperback. Num Pages: 242 pages, fig. and tables. BIC Classification: CB; CFF; CFM; DSBH; EB; GTB; HB. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 150 x 210 x 14. Weight in Grams: 314.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2002
- Publisher
- Peter Lang AG
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- 9783631502112
- ISBN
- 9783631502112
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 6.23
€ 6.23
Paperback. .
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2013
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Edition
- 4th Edition
- Number of pages
- 1856
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781107685499
- ISBN
- 9781107685499
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 54.57
€ 54.57
Paperback. This book brings together contributions from various researchers, providing an overview of narrative research approaches and demonstrating how these work in practice. Series: Cambridge Applied Linguistics. Num Pages: 292 pages. BIC Classification: 2AB; CFB; EBAL. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 226 x 155 x 16. Weight in Grams: 416.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 292
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2013
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781107618640
- ISBN
- 9781107618640
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 63.53€ 58.69
€ 63.53
€ 58.69
Paperback. Based on original research, this book explores the fundamental relationship between research and practice in English language teaching. Series: Cambridge Applied Linguistics. Num Pages: 268 pages, black & white illustrations. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBA. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 227 x 153 x 17. Weight in Grams: 438. A Critical Analysis. Series: Cambridge Applied Linguistics. 264 pages. Based on original research, this book explores the fundamental relationship between research and practice in English language teaching. Cateogry: (L) ELT / TEFL. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBA. Dimension: 227 x 153 x 17. Weight: 436.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Number of pages
- 264
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2013
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521152631
- ISBN
- 9780521152631
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 60.01
€ 60.01
paperback. The most up-to-date business English dictionary created specially for learners of English. Num Pages: 958 pages, Illustrations. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBD. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 236 x 158 x 32. Weight in Grams: 932. 958 pages, Illustrations. The most up-to-date business English dictionary created specially for learners of English. Cateogry: (L) ELT / TEFL. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBD. Dimension: 236 x 158 x 32. Weight: 938.
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Number of pages
- 958
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2011
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521122504
- ISBN
- 9780521122504
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 59.09
€ 59.09
paperback. New edition of the classic work by Daniel Jones includes up-to-date entries and new study pages. Editor(s): Roach, Peter J.; Setter, Jane; Esling, John. Num Pages: 614 pages, black & white line drawings. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBD. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 228 x 154 x 31. Weight in Grams: 866. 616 pages, illustrations. Editor(s): Roach, Peter; Setter, Jane; Esling, John. New edition of the classic work by Daniel Jones includes up-to-date entries and new study pages. Cateogry: (L) ELT / TEFL. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBD. Dimension: 228 x 154 x 31. Weight: 884.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Number of pages
- 616
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2011
- Edition
- 18th Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521152532
- ISBN
- 9780521152532
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 63.31€ 58.76
€ 63.31
€ 58.76
paperback. A small, low-level monolingual English dictionary for beginners and pre-intermediate learners of English. Num Pages: 502 pages, Illustrations. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBD. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 177 x 197 x 25. Weight in Grams: 546. 448 pages, Illustrations. A small, low-level monolingual English dictionary for beginners and pre-intermediate learners of English. Cateogry: (L) ELT / TEFL. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBD. Dimension: 177 x 197 x 25. Weight: 488.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Number of pages
- 448
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2011
- Edition
- 2nd Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521170925
- ISBN
- 9780521170925
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 50.46
€ 50.46
Paperback. .
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2017
- Edition
- Pap/Psc
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781316629178
- ISBN
- 9781316629178
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 49.99€ 49.92
€ 49.99
€ 49.92
Paperback. .
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 132
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 1983
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521272629
- ISBN
- 9780521272629
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 48.04
€ 48.04
Paperback. .
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 128
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2016
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781316507285
- ISBN
- 9781316507285
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 18.21
€ 18.21
Paperback. A comprehensive introduction to Business English dealing with a range of issues from needs analysis and course planning to testing and evaluation. Series: Cambridge Handbooks for Language Teachers. Num Pages: 380 pages, 15 line figures 20 exercises. BIC Classification: EBA; ESB; KJ. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 228 x 153 x 24. Weight in Grams: 524. Series: Cambridge Handbooks for Language Teachers. 380 pages, 15 line figures 20 exercises. A comprehensive introduction to Business English dealing with a range of issues from needs analysis and course planning to testing and evaluation. Cateogry: (L) ELT / TEFL. BIC Classification: EBA; ESB; KJ. Dimension: 228 x 153 x 24. Weight: 604.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Number of pages
- 380
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2000
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521585576
- ISBN
- 9780521585576
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 49.99€ 49.14
€ 49.99
€ 49.14
paperback. This new edition clearly explains the meaning and use of over 7,000 idioms current in British, American and Australian English. Num Pages: 520 pages. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBD; EL. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 198 x 129 x 27. Weight in Grams: 548. 522 pages. This new edition clearly explains the meaning and use of over 7,000 idioms current in British, American and Australian English. Cateogry: (L) ELT / TEFL. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBD; EL. Dimension: 198 x 129 x 27. Weight: 552.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Number of pages
- 522
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2006
- Edition
- 2nd Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521677691
- ISBN
- 9780521677691
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 42.99€ 42.74
€ 42.99
€ 42.74
Paperback. This book provides language teachers with guidelines to develop suitable listening tests Series: Cambridge Language Assessment. Num Pages: 290 pages, 10 exercises. BIC Classification: EBA. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 228 x 153 x 18. Weight in Grams: 414. Series: Cambridge Language Assessment S. 290 pages, 10 exercises. This book provides language teachers with guidelines to develop suitable listening tests. Cateogry: (L) ELT / TEFL. BIC Classification: EBA. Dimension: 228 x 153 x 18. Weight: 460.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Number of pages
- 290
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2001
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521666619
- ISBN
- 9780521666619
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 57.02
€ 57.02
Paperback. This book is the most comprehensive of the assessment of reading in a foreign or second language. Series Editor(s): Bachman, Lyle F. Series: Cambridge Language Assessment. Num Pages: 416 pages, 10 exercises. BIC Classification: 2AB; CJCR; EBA. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 232 x 151 x 28. Weight in Grams: 634.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2000
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521599993
- ISBN
- 9780521599993
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 57.02
€ 57.02
Paperback. In an accessible style, the author demonstrates the link between grammar and vocabulary. Series: Cambridge Language Teaching Library. Num Pages: 248 pages, 10 exercises. BIC Classification: EBA. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 226 x 152 x 17. Weight in Grams: 366. Grammar and Lexis in English Language Teaching. Series: Cambridge Language Teaching Library. 248 pages, 10 exercises. In an accessible style, the author demonstrates the link between grammar and vocabulary. Cateogry: (L) ELT / TEFL. BIC Classification: EBA. Dimension: 226 x 152 x 17. Weight: 366.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Number of pages
- 248
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2003
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521536196
- ISBN
- 9780521536196
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 53.99€ 53.69
€ 53.99
€ 53.69
paperback. A new edition, providing clear and simple explanations of around 6,000 phrasal verbs in use in British, American and Australian English today. Num Pages: 428 pages, Illustrations. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBD; EL. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 198 x 130 x 24. Weight in Grams: 438. 428 pages, Illustrations. A new edition, providing clear and simple explanations of around 6,000 phrasal verbs in use in British, American and Australian English today. Cateogry: (L) ELT / TEFL. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBD; EL. Dimension: 198 x 130 x 24. Weight: 460.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Number of pages
- 428
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2006
- Edition
- 2nd Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521677707
- ISBN
- 9780521677707
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 50.99€ 42.87
€ 50.99
€ 42.87
Paperback. This book contains 40 tasks of two types: discussion tasks and classroom-based tasks. Series Editor(s): Williams, Marion; Wright, Tony. Series: Cambridge Teacher Training and Development. Num Pages: 336 pages, bibliography, index. BIC Classification: CJA; EBA. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 227 x 151 x 21. Weight in Grams: 540.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 1993
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521426664
- ISBN
- 9780521426664
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 56.03
€ 56.03
Paperback. The bilingual reference book that helps learners use the right word in the right place. Num Pages: 480 pages, 300 line figures. BIC Classification: 2ADF; CJB; EBD. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 244 x 172 x 33. Weight in Grams: 800.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 1994
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 480
- Condition
- New
- Edition
- Bilingual
- SKU
- V9780521425834
- ISBN
- 9780521425834
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 42.55
€ 42.55
Paperback. A complete and essential activity-based guide to ELT classroom management. Series: Cambridge Handbooks for Language Teachers. Num Pages: 316 pages, Illustrations. BIC Classification: EBA. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 245 x 190 x 19. Weight in Grams: 612.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 314
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2012
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521741859
- ISBN
- 9780521741859
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 51.03
€ 51.03
Paperback. A comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the theory and practice of CLIL. Num Pages: 184 pages, black & white illustrations. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBAL. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL. Dimension: 246 x 190 x 13. Weight in Grams: 380. Content and Language Integrated Learning. 183 pages, illustrations. A comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the theory and practice of CLIL. Cateogry: (L) ELT / TEFL. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBAL. Dimension: 246 x 190 x 13. Weight: 410.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Number of pages
- 183
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2010
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780521130219
- ISBN
- 9780521130219
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 55.76
€ 55.76
Paperback. Provides templates for creating English Language Learners profiles that will enable you to address their unique needs. It prompts for professional learning activities and further readings. This book includes the latest research findings on best instructional practices that benefit ELs. Num Pages: 176 pages. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBA. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 256 x 178 x 12. Weight in Grams: 380.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2015
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications Inc United States
- Number of pages
- 176
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781452241968
- ISBN
- 9781452241968
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 41.83
€ 41.83
paperback. A focused, 50-60 hour course for the revised Cambridge English: Advanced (CAE) exam from 2015. Num Pages: 96 pages. BIC Classification: 2AB; EBAR. Category: (L) ELT / TEFL; (XT) Teacher text. Dimension: 276 x 219 x 6. Weight in Grams: 264.
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2014
- Edition
- Teachers Guide
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781107418387
- ISBN
- 9781107418387
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 39.84
€ 39.84
Paperback. Num Pages: 384 pages, black & white tables. BIC Classification: CFD; CJA; EBA. Category: (U) Tertiary Education (US: College). Dimension: 230 x 177 x 17. Weight in Grams: 408.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2013
- Publisher
- Pearson Education (US) United States
- Edition
- 2 Rev ed
- Number of pages
- 384
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780133066722
- ISBN
- 9780133066722
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 185.47
€ 185.47