Paula Wheeler Carlo has produced a concise, richly detailed, and thoroughly researched account of rural New York Huguenots that gives us a more nuanced understanding of this groups role in colonial America Essential reading for anyone studying the Huguenot experience in colonial America, and an important reminder that much of rural colonial America consisted of ethnic and religious communities that resisted, with varying degrees of success, the forces of homogenisation.
Journal of American History "Carlo observes a gradual process of acculturation in these two rural areas not a quick assimilation and bases her observation on the continued use of French in the private sphere, such as manuscript sermons, church records, and business and family records. Chapters on family structure, inheritance patterns (testators in both communities adhered to French and Dutch practices rather than English), slaveholding, and the run-up to the Revolution (both were pro-Independence) are full of interesting detail that places these two communities squarely into the context of other colonial communities, while also establishing some differences.
De Halve Maen a much needed contribution to the historiography of North American Huguenot communities which have rarely been studied in such detail. Carlos original and thorough study of these two New York Huguenot communities is a welcome addition to the growing yet still small body of academic literature on the Refuge in British North America. Her thesis of gradual and incomplete assimilation, which parallels findings in South Carolina, is compelling.
Proceedings of The Huguenot Society