Music & Entertainment
Results 1721 - 1760 of 12654
Music & Entertainment
Paperback. The reason for the decline of Orson Welles' career is a hotly debated issue. When Citizen Kane, his first film, opened in 1941, Welles was universally acclaimed as the audacious filmmaker alive. In 1947, Welles left America for Europe and lived for the best part of twenty years in self-imposed exile. This biography tells the story of this man. Num Pages: 528 pages. BIC Classification: APF; BGF. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 195 x 130 x 35. Weight in Grams: 410.
- Publisher
- Vintage Publishing United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 528
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2007
- Edition
- 0th Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780099462613
- ISBN
- 9780099462613
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 27.99€ 20.87
€ 27.99
€ 20.87
paperback. An epic survey of Orson Welles' life and work. It shows what it was like to be around Welles, and, what it was like to be him, in which lies the answer to the old riddle: whatever happened to Orson Welles? Num Pages: 496 pages. BIC Classification: 1KBB; 3JJ; ANB; APFB; APW; BGF. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 132 x 198 x 34. Weight in Grams: 368.
- Publisher
- Vintage
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2016
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780099502838
- ISBN
- 9780099502838
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 21.99€ 15.79
€ 21.99
€ 15.79
Hardcover. This book offers an industrial, economic and aesthetic history of the early years of the British film industry from 1899-1911, through a case study of one of the most celebrated pioneer film makers, Cecil Hepworth. Series: Exeter Studies in Film History. Num Pages: 256 pages. BIC Classification: 1DBK; 3JJC; APF; KNTC. Category: (U) Tertiary Education (US: College). Dimension: 234 x 156. .
- Publisher
- University of Exeter Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 256
- Format
- Hardback
- Publication date
- 2016
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780859898904
- ISBN
- 9780859898904
Hardback
Condition: New
€ 132.59
€ 132.59
Book. Series: Guitar Play-Along. Num Pages: 64 pages. BIC Classification: AVQ; AVRL1. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 303 x 230 x 7. Weight in Grams: 264.
- Publisher
- Hal Leonard Corporation United States
- Number of pages
- 64
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2012
- Edition
- Pap/Com
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781458414908
- ISBN
- 9781458414908
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 23.99€ 20.20
€ 23.99
€ 20.20
paperback. Editor(s): Willmoth, Simon. Num Pages: 52 pages, 32 colour and 13 b&w illustrations. BIC Classification: AFKV; AGC; APF. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 285 x 210 x 6. .
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2014
- Publisher
- Film & Video Umbrella United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 52
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780953863433
- ISBN
- 9780953863433
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 16.99€ 14.31
€ 16.99
€ 14.31
Hardcover. This book explores the crossroads between autobiographical narratives and musical composition in Alban Berg's Lulu, unveiling aspects of encoded social customs, gender identity, and personal experiences within musical structures. Series: Eastman Studies in Music. Num Pages: 238 pages, 18 black & white illustrations, 46 black & white line drawings. BIC Classification: AVGC6; AVGC9. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 241 x 162 x 24. Weight in Grams: 544.
- Format
- Hardback
- Publication date
- 2014
- Publisher
- University of Rochester Press
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781580464833
- ISBN
- 9781580464833
Hardback
Condition: New
€ 123.20
€ 123.20
Hardback. Felix Mendelssohn is chiefly remembered for the oratorios "Paulus" and "Elijah". This is an analysis of "Paulus", beginning with an overview of the oratorio traditions of the early 19th century. He details phases of the compositional process as well as principles governing its development. Num Pages: 264 pages, 18 illustrations, tables. BIC Classification: AVA; AVGC5; AVGD; AVH. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 219 x 147 x 20. Weight in Grams: 390.
- Format
- Hardback
- Publication date
- 2001
- Publisher
- Scarecrow Press United States
- Number of pages
- 264
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780810840478
- ISBN
- 9780810840478
Hardback
Condition: New
€ 131.51
€ 131.51
Hardcover. Exploring many aspects of Mendelssohn's multi-faceted career as musician and how it intersects with his work as composer, this work discusses practical issues of music making such as: performance space, instruments, tempo markings, dynamics, phrasings, articulations, fingerings, and instrument techniques. Editor(s): Reichwald, Siegwart. Num Pages: 272 pages, 6 b&w photos, 41 figures. BIC Classification: AVGC5; AVH. Category: (G) General (US: Trade); (U) Tertiary Education (US: College). Dimension: 240 x 165 x 25. Weight in Grams: 602.
- Format
- Hardback
- Publication date
- 2008
- Publisher
- Indiana University Press United States
- Number of pages
- 272
- Condition
- New
- Edition
- Illustrated
- SKU
- V9780253351999
- ISBN
- 9780253351999
Hardback
Condition: New
€ 54.84
€ 54.84
Hardcover. "Fiddle strings and ballads.--How music is made.--In the concert hall.--High C's and pirouettes.--Meet the composers.--In our time.--Music of America. Commissioning organisation: edited by Elie Siegmeister. xiii, 817 p. illus. (music) diagrs. 22 cm. Publishers cloth. Nice copy. Slight rubbing to edges of spine. Slight yellowing to endpapers. Fresh dw with some wear and tear to edges and some tape-repair to back." Keywords: "Folk songs , Composers. , Music , Musica (Analise) , M·sica , M·sicos , M·sica , Chansons folkloriques , Compositeurs. , Musique"
- Format
- Hardback
- Publication date
- 1943
- Publisher
- W. Morrow and company
- Condition
- Used, Good
- SKU
- KEX0073342
Hardback
Condition: Used, Good
€ 4.99
€ 4.99
Paperback. Num Pages: 272 pages. BIC Classification: APFA. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 200 x 170 x 15. Weight in Grams: 666.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2017
- Publisher
- Synema Gesellschaft Fur Film u. Medien Austria
- Number of pages
- 272
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9783901644665
- ISBN
- 9783901644665
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 39.14
€ 39.14
Paperback. BIC Classification: APFA. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 250 x 150 x 15. Weight in Grams: 666.
- Publisher
- Synema Gesellschaft Fur Film u. Medien
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2017
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9783901644634
- ISBN
- 9783901644634
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 46.29
€ 46.29
Paperback. Siegfried Kracauer (1889-1966), friend and colleague of Walter Benjamin and Theodor Adorno, was one of the most influential film critics of the mid-twentieth century. This book assembles essays in cultural criticism, film, literature, and media theory that he wrote during the quarter century he spent in America after fleeing Nazi-occupied Europe. Editor(s): Von Moltke, Johannes; Rawson, Kristy. Series: Weimar & Now: German Cultural Criticism. Num Pages: 304 pages, 1 b/w photograph. BIC Classification: APFA. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 223 x 151 x 19. Weight in Grams: 418.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2012
- Publisher
- University of California Press United States
- Edition
- 0th Edition
- Number of pages
- 304
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780520271838
- ISBN
- 9780520271838
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 50.03
€ 50.03
Paperback. Translator(s): David, Gwenda; Mosbacher, Eric. Num Pages: 424 pages, 28 illus. BIC Classification: 1DDF; 3JH; AVGC9; AVH; BGF; HBJD. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 229 x 152 x 38. .
- Publisher
- Zone Books
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2016
- Edition
- Reprint
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781890951313
- ISBN
- 9781890951313
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 29.99€ 26.99
€ 29.99
€ 26.99
Paperback. Explores the distinctive qualities of the cinematic medium. This book takes its place alongside works in classical film theory by such figures as Bela Balazs, Rudolf Arnheim, and Andre Bazin, among others, and has met with much critical dispute. Num Pages: 488 pages, 64 halftones. BIC Classification: APFA. Category: (G) General (US: Trade); (P) Professional & Vocational; (U) Tertiary Education (US: College). Dimension: 203 x 140 x 29. Weight in Grams: 530.
- Publisher
- Princeton University Press United States
- Number of pages
- 488
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 1998
- Edition
- With a New introduction by Miriam Bratu Hansen
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780691037042
- ISBN
- 9780691037042
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 57.07
€ 57.07
Paperback. One of the most captivating and influential actors in Hollywood writes not just about his life, but about life itself. Num Pages: 272 pages, b&w illustrations. BIC Classification: 1KBB; APF; BGFA. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 133 x 198 x 20. Weight in Grams: 210.
- Publisher
- Pocket Books
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2001
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780743403863
- ISBN
- 9780743403863
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 14.99€ 11.40
€ 14.99
€ 11.40
Paperback. Num Pages: 272 pages, 40 illus. BIC Classification: APF; PD. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 228 x 153 x 14. Weight in Grams: 372.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2010
- Publisher
- Columbia University Press
- Number of pages
- 272
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780231142816
- ISBN
- 9780231142816
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 33.96
€ 33.96
Paperback. Editor(s): Gottlieb, Sidney; Allen, Richard. Num Pages: 192 pages. BIC Classification: APFB. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 212 x 138 x 16. Weight in Grams: 364.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2008
- Publisher
- Wallflower Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 192
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781906660048
- ISBN
- 9781906660048
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 33.96
€ 33.96
Paperback. Editor(s): Gottlieb, Sidney; Allen, Richard. Num Pages: 192 pages. BIC Classification: APFB. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 217 x 141 x 14. Weight in Grams: 298.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2008
- Publisher
- Hitchcock Annual
- Number of pages
- 192
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781906660024
- ISBN
- 9781906660024
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 31.65
€ 31.65
Paperback. Editor(s): Gottlieb, Sidney; Allen, Richard. Num Pages: 192 pages. BIC Classification: APFB. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 214 x 140 x 13. Weight in Grams: 312.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2008
- Publisher
- Wallflower Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 192
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781906660000
- ISBN
- 9781906660000
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 31.73
€ 31.73
Hardcover. Editor(s): Gottlieb, Sidney; Allen, Richard. Num Pages: 224 pages, Illustrations. BIC Classification: APFB; GBCY. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 241 x 165 x 23. Weight in Grams: 676.
- Format
- Hardback
- Publication date
- 2009
- Publisher
- Wallflower Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 224
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781905674961
- ISBN
- 9781905674961
Hardback
Condition: New
€ 127.33
€ 127.33
Paperback. Num Pages: 224 pages, black & white illustrations, figures. BIC Classification: APFB; GBCY. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 235 x 156 x 20. Weight in Grams: 504.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2009
- Publisher
- Wallflower Press United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 224
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781905674954
- ISBN
- 9781905674954
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 36.16
€ 36.16
Paperback. "Hitchcock Annual: Volume 19" is forthcoming in the fall of 2014. It will include articles on Hitchcock's silent film work and an analysis of Hitchock's "Rear Window" (1954). Editor(s): Gottlieb, Sidney; Allen, Richard. Num Pages: 180 pages, illustrated throughout. BIC Classification: APFB; GBCY. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 218 x 141 x 24. Weight in Grams: 308.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2015
- Publisher
- Columbia University Press
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780231171656
- ISBN
- 9780231171656
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 34.04
€ 34.04
Paperback. Hitchcock Annual: Volume 18 features essays on Hitchcock and Italian art cinema; the cinematic and cultural context of Hitchcock's silent film, Champagne (1928); Marnie (1964) and queer theory; the use of newspapers in Hitchcock's films; and Hitchcock's wartime documentary work. Editor(s): Gottlieb, Sidney; Allen, Richard. Num Pages: 224 pages, black & white illustrations, black & white halftones. BIC Classification: APFB; GBCY. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 217 x 140 x 12. Weight in Grams: 288.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2013
- Publisher
- Columbia University Press United States
- Edition
- 2013 ed.
- Number of pages
- 224
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780231163675
- ISBN
- 9780231163675
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 33.79
€ 33.79
Paperback. Hitchcock Annual: Volume 21 is scheduled to include, among other pieces, essays on The Skin Game, Dial M for Murder, and on the sound design in several of Hitchcock's films; a reprint of an early interview with Hitchcock; and reviews of several recent books on Hitchcock. Editor(s): Gottlieb, Sidney; Allen, Richard. Num Pages: 200 pages. BIC Classification: APFA. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 229 x 152. .
- Publisher
- Columbia University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2017
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780231181419
- ISBN
- 9780231181419
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 33.80
€ 33.80
Paperback. "Hitchcock Annual: Volume 20" is forthcoming in the fall of 2015. Scheduled articles include analyses of several individual films and examinations of Hitchcock's ongoing influence. Editor(s): Gottlieb, Sidney; Allen, Richard. Num Pages: 200 pages. BIC Classification: APFB. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 229 x 152. Weight in Grams: 454.
- Publisher
- Columbia University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2017
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780231176194
- ISBN
- 9780231176194
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 33.99
€ 33.99
Paperback. .
- Publisher
- Manchester University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2015
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780719090301
- ISBN
- 9780719090301
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 18.17
€ 18.17
Paperback. Num Pages: 336 pages, 28 illustrations. BIC Classification: 1FPC; APFA; JFSJ1. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 227 x 153 x 21. Weight in Grams: 544.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2008
- Publisher
- University of Hawaii Press
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780824832964
- ISBN
- 9780824832964
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 37.29
€ 37.29
Undefined. BIC Classification: AVRL1. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 277 x 219 x 5. Weight in Grams: 152.
- Publisher
- Hal Leonard Europe Limited United Kingdom
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2008
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781847726421
- ISBN
- 9781847726421
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 14.99€ 14.20
€ 14.99
€ 14.20
Series: Schiffer Book for Collectors. Num Pages: 160 pages, 704 color photos. BIC Classification: AVG; WC. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 280 x 195 x 15. Weight in Grams: 1008.
- Publication date
- 1999
- Publisher
- Schiffer Publishing Ltd United States
- Number of pages
- 160
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780764306983
- ISBN
- 9780764306983
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 36.99€ 25.02
€ 36.99
€ 25.02
Paperback. .
- Publisher
- Simon & Schuster Ltd
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2016
- Edition
- UK ed.
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781471157325
- ISBN
- 9781471157325
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 13.99€ 11.61
€ 13.99
€ 11.61
Hardcover. This volume includes multiple renditions of every prayer. In accordance with the traditional role assigned to the prayer leader of each service, renditions are presented at levels appropriate to the lay cantor (baal t'filo) as well the professional cantor (chazz'n). Series: Judaic Traditions in Literature, Music and Art. Num Pages: 1784 pages, Illustrations. BIC Classification: 1DV; AVGD; HRJ. Category: (G) General (US: Trade); (U) Tertiary Education (US: College). Dimension: 279 x 216 x 177. Weight in Grams: 7008.
- Format
- Hardback
- Publication date
- 2005
- Publisher
- Syracuse University Press
- Edition
- Slp
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780815630777
- ISBN
- 9780815630777
Hardback
Condition: New
€ 201.83
€ 201.83
Hardcover. This work collects, analyzes, and systematically presents in over 160 examples a magnificent tradition to future generations of cantors, scholars of Jewish music, and music enthusiasts worldwide. It reacquaints acculturated Jews with a largely unknown part of their heritage. Series: Judaic Traditions in Literature, Music and Art. Num Pages: 320 pages, index, glossary, notes, bibliography. BIC Classification: AVA; AVGD; HBT; HRJ; JFC. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational; (UP) Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly; (UU) Undergraduate. Dimension: 279 x 216 x 61. Weight in Grams: 2354.
- Format
- Hardback
- Publication date
- 2002
- Publisher
- Syracuse University Press
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780815629276
- ISBN
- 9780815629276
Hardback
Condition: New
€ 124.86
€ 124.86
Paperback. Num Pages: 176 pages, black & white halftones. BIC Classification: APF. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 177 x 128 x 9. Weight in Grams: 194.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2011
- Publisher
- Arsenal Pulp Press Canada
- Number of pages
- 176
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781551523637
- ISBN
- 9781551523637
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 15.99€ 14.68
€ 15.99
€ 14.68
Paperback. This book provides an overview of the cinemas of Europe, the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia, interpreting some of the recent developments as strategic responses to globalisation. Highlighting transnational and cross-cultural structures, influences and themes. Num Pages: 200 pages. BIC Classification: 1D; 1FB; 1FK; 1FP; APFA. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational. Dimension: 235 x 156 x 7. Weight in Grams: 362.
- Publisher
- Edinburgh University Press
- Number of pages
- 200
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2005
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780748617999
- ISBN
- 9780748617999
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 38.99€ 34.44
€ 38.99
€ 34.44
Hardback. A few days after 9/11, US Vice-President Dick Cheney invoked the need for the USA to work 'the dark side' in its global 'War on Terror'. Covering a diverse spectrum of 21st century cinema, this books deals with documentary or fictional representations of atrocity such as state-sanctioned torture, genocide, enforced disappearance, and apartheid. Num Pages: 192 pages, 14 b&w illustrations. BIC Classification: APFA; HPQ; JFD. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 241 x 157 x 17. Weight in Grams: 452.
- Publisher
- EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS
- Format
- Hardback
- Publication date
- 2014
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780748642632
- ISBN
- 9780748642632
Hardback
Condition: New
€ 111.62€ 107.14
€ 111.62
€ 107.14
Paperback. Focusing on the work of Laura Mulvey, Kaja Silverman, Teresa de Lauretis and Barbara Creed, this book explores how, since it began in the 1970s, feminist film theory has revolutionized the way that films and their spectators can be understood. It is useful for students of film theory and women's studies. Series: Routledge Critical Thinkers. Num Pages: 160 pages, black & white illustrations. BIC Classification: APF; GT. Category: (P) Professional & Vocational; (UP) Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly; (UU) Undergraduate. Dimension: 199 x 130 x 10. Weight in Grams: 182.
- Publisher
- Taylor & Francis Ltd United Kingdom
- Number of pages
- 160
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2006
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780415324335
- ISBN
- 9780415324335
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 31.99€ 31.89
€ 31.99
€ 31.89
Paperback. Explores how contemporary cinema treats state-sponsored atrocity, evoking multiple landscapes of state terror. Investigating the ethical potential of cinematic atrocity images, this book argues that while films help to create and confirm normative perceptions about atrocities, they can also disrupt those perceptions and build alternatives. Num Pages: 192 pages, 14 b&w illustrations. BIC Classification: 3JM; APFA; JFCA; JFD. Category: (UP) Postgraduate, Research & Scholarly. Dimension: 158 x 235 x 12. Weight in Grams: 320.
- Publisher
- Edinburgh University Press
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2014
- Edition
- 1st Edition
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781474400428
- ISBN
- 9781474400428
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 33.99€ 30.55
€ 33.99
€ 30.55
Paperback. Num Pages: 384 pages. BIC Classification: APF; BGF. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 110 x 174 x 27. Weight in Grams: 188.
- Publisher
- Bantam
- Number of pages
- 384
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 1986
- Edition
- 38021st
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780553273700
- ISBN
- 9780553273700
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 10.99€ 9.28
€ 10.99
€ 9.28
Paperback. Num Pages: 378 pages. BIC Classification: APB; BGF. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 173 x 110 x 24. Weight in Grams: 250.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publisher
- Bantam
- Publication date
- 1996
- Edition
- Reprint
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9780553572339
- ISBN
- 9780553572339
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 9.99€ 8.51
€ 9.99
€ 8.51
Paperback. A candid and provocative memoir by the Oscar-winning actress and beloved Partridge Familyicon, Shirley Jones. Num Pages: 304 pages, 8 page 4-C insert. BIC Classification: APB; APT; BGFA; BM. Category: (G) General (US: Trade). Dimension: 229 x 154 x 20. Weight in Grams: 344.
- Format
- Paperback
- Publication date
- 2014
- Publisher
- Simon & Schuster United States
- Edition
- 1st
- Number of pages
- 304
- Condition
- New
- SKU
- V9781476725963
- ISBN
- 9781476725963
Paperback
Condition: New
€ 18.99€ 18.84
€ 18.99
€ 18.84